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【世界著名交响乐团】（十五）洛杉矶爱乐乐团（Los Angeles Philharmonic）
洛杉矶爱乐乐团
早年影像
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《纽伦堡名歌手序曲》
—瓦格纳
演奏：洛杉矶爱乐指挥：祖宾·梅塔
洛杉矶爱乐成立于1919年，资助人克拉克的资助使乐团成为了一个永久的团体。在给予乐团资助的同时，克拉克还请来了圣保罗交响乐团的瓦尔特·亨利·罗斯维尔作为洛杉矶爱乐乐团的第一任指挥。
1919年10月下旬，洛杉矶爱乐举行了盛大的建团音乐会，94名演奏家组成的乐团在2400名家乡父老面前亮相，这也是洛杉矶有史以来最庞大的一支乐团。在乐团建立初期的15年里，克拉克向乐团捐献的数额总共超过了300万美元，这在当时是一个相当惊人的数字。直到1934年，乐团一直不断地收到来自于克拉克的无偿捐赠。
现任艺术总监
古斯塔夫·杜达梅尔图片
在乐团的发展过程中，瓦尔特·亨利·罗斯维尔、阿图尔·罗津斯基、克伦佩勒、祖宾·梅塔、埃萨一佩卡·萨洛宁曾担任过该乐团的首席指挥。比较遗憾的是1961年，乔治·索尔蒂成为洛杉矶爱乐乐团的首席指挥，但是这项任命未能得到进一步实施便胎死腹中，双方不欢而散。乐团在未向他这位首席指挥通报并取得谅解的情况下，就决定聘请年轻的印度人祖宾·梅塔作为首席客座指挥，并且要求他尽可能更多地出现在洛杉矶的舞台上。此举显然表现出对索尔蒂的不恭，于是他愤然辞去了刚刚宣布的首席指挥之职，以示抗议。当下，除了音乐和艺术总监古斯塔沃·杜达梅尔之外，洛杉矶爱乐乐团的指导来自于一个由创意领导者组成的协作团队，包括祖宾·梅塔、埃萨一佩卡·萨洛宁、约翰·亚当斯、赫比·汉考克等音乐大家。
一百多年来，洛杉矶爱乐乐团一直与洛杉矶一样充满活力，洛杉矶是世界上最开放、最具活力的城市之一。当下在音乐与艺术总监古斯塔沃·杜达梅尔的领导下，它每年举办近300场活动，利用现场音乐的变革力量来建立社区，促进智力和艺术的成长，培养创新精神，同时重新定义管弦乐队可以是什么。Los Angeles Philharmonic（extension）
The LOS ANGELES PHILHARMONIC, under the vibrant leadership of Music & Artistic Director Gustavo Dudamel, presents an inspiring array of music through a commitment to foundational works and adventurous explorations. Both at home and abroad, the LA Phil—recognized as one of the world’s outstanding orchestras.More than 250 concerts are either performed or presented by the LA Phil at the Frank Gehry-designed Walt Disney Concert Hall, The Ford, and the famed Hollywood Bowl. Collectively, the presentations at the LA Phil’s three iconic venues represent a breadth and depth unrivaled by other orchestras or cultural institutions. Since 2003, the LA Phil’s winter home has been the landmark Walt Disney Concert Hall, with approximately 165 performances per season.Since its official opening in 1922, the Hollywood Bowl has been the summer home of the LA Phil. One of the largest natural amphitheaters in the world, with a seating capacity of nearly 18,000, the Hollywood Bowl plays host to the finest artists from all genres of music. In February 2023 the venue was named the Outdoor Concert Venue of the Year at the 34th Annual Pollstar Awards, an honor bestowed 15 previous times and has been twice awarded the Top Amphitheater prize at the Billboard Live Music Awards. For millions of music lovers across Southern California, the Hollywood Bowl is synonymous with summer.The LA Philharmonic also undertakes tours, both domestically and internationally, including regular visits with partners in New York, London (where the orchestra is the Barbican Centre’s International Orchestral Partner), Paris, and Tokyo, among many others. As part of its global Centennial activities, the orchestra visited Seoul, Tokyo, Mexico City, London, Boston, and New York. The LA Phil’s first tour was in 1921, and the orchestra has made annual tours since the 1969/70 season.
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